The Prevention Of Hiv / Aids - 1772 Words

There are many blood borne viruses, which produce financial penalties and which can differ in their consequence depending on locality (Bell, Selby, McMickens, 2011). Some are Hepatitis B and C, syphilis, chlamydia and HIV/AIDs just to name a few. This report will focus on the HIV/AIDs virus. HIV is a deliberate retrovirus, meaning that not merely does it take months to display any signs but then can also take years to mature fully (Bell, et. al, 2011). The virus attacks the white cells by replicating itself in reverse inside them. The white cells are the cells, which would normally yield anti-bodies to assist the body s resistance against infection (Hunter Hunter, 2014). It is therefore simply spread by biological interaction and†¦show more content†¦Economic significances of HIV/AIDs are:  · The expenses of backing research  · The price of immunisations  · The forfeiture of individuals of employed to the community  · Loss of salary due to condensed efficiency lead ing also to declining Gross National Product  · Individual hardship - loss of the main source of income. (Barlow, 2011) Where did the virus originate? The virus originated in sub-Saharan Africa, passing over from a troop of chimpanzees to individuals in the 1930 s this might have been from contaminated meat or a bite from a pet (Rogstad, 2011). A mixture of worldwide travel, suburbanisation, contaminated body fluid, sexual promiscuity and intravenous drug use (IDU) may have produced a mounting pandemic (Rogstad, 2011). HIV/AIDs was first seen in the human populace in considerable figures in San Francisco in the USA (Rogstad, 2011). In San Francisco HIV/AIDs was considered as the Gay Plague as it was frequently found amongst homosexuals (Rogstad, 2011). This prohibited the heterosexual community from regarding it seriously or ever bearing in mind they could be at jeopardy (Rogstad, 2011). Paralleling Nations The worst, effected by far, is the sub-Saharan district of Africa being home to 24.7 million individuals existing with the HIV/AIDs virus. About 1.5 million new contaminations transpired there in 2013 (Case, Hallett, Gregson,